Puberty And Adolescent Age Hormones.
The precise age at which a child enters puberty is determined by a variety of factors, including genes, nutrition, and gender. Endocrine glands produce hormones during puberty, causing body changes and the growth of secondary sexual traits.
It’s helpful to be aware of the changes that accompany puberty before they occur, and it’s essential to remember that everyone goes through it. You will go through puberty regardless of where you survive, whether you are a boy or a girl, or whether you prefer hip-hop or country music.
Adolescence is another term for the teenage years. Adolescence is a time of rapid growth and puberty. An adolescent may expand several inches in a few months, and then experience a period of very slow growth before actually experiencing another growth spurt. Changes associated with puberty (sexual maturation) may occur gradually or in a series of signs.
PUBERTY IN GIRLS
Breast development is the primary indicator that a girl is approaching puberty. Within about 2 years, the first menstrual period (menarche) occurs.
A girl will usually have the following symptoms before her first menstrual period:
- Growth in height
- A growth in hip size
- Vaginal secretions that are clear or whitish
- Hair growth in the pubic area, armpits, and legs
PUBERTY IN BOYS
- Faster growth, particularly in height
- Hair growth in the pubic area, under the arms, and on the face
- Expanded shoulder width
- Growth of the penis, scrotum (with skin reddening and folding), and testes
- Ejaculations at night
- Voice alteration
Time to Change
When your body reaches a specific age, your brain processes a special hormone that activates puberty. GnRH is an abbreviation for gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
For men, these hormones move through the blood and signal the testes to start creating testosterone and sperm. The hormone testosterone is responsible for the majority of the improvements in a man’s body during puberty.
FSH and LH target the ovaries in females, which encompass eggs that have been present since birth. The hormones cause the ovaries to secrete another hormone known as oestrogen.
The Effects of Hormones on Mood
Teen hormones influence teenagers’ moods, emotions, and urges, in addition to their physical health. Teens’ mood swings are induced by variability in the sex hormones oestrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. All these teen hormones will influence their attitudes toward dating and sex. As teen hormones kick in, teens become more interested in having sex, sometimes to the point of insanity.
Hormonal Imbalances in Teens
A hormonal imbalance occurs when the body produces too many or too few of the hormones necessary for puberty. Hormonal imbalances can cause a variety of health problems. Heavy or irregular periods, hair loss, night sweats, and headaches are all symptoms of thyroid issues in teenage girls.
Other symptoms of hormonal imbalance that are common across genders include dry skin, blurred vision, fatigue, and joint pain. Hormonal imbalances in adolescent girls and boys can also have an impact on mood and feelings. Hormonal imbalance can cause irritability, depressed mood, anxiety, and nervousness.
Developing Differently
People are all unique, so it stands to reason that they do not all grow in the same way. No two people go through puberty at the same time, and everyone alters at his or her own pace. Some of your friends may be developing curves, whereas you do not. Perhaps your best friend’s voice has changed and you still believe you appear to be a child with a high, squeaky voice. Perhaps you’re tired of being the tallest girl in class or the one boy who has to shave.
However, everyone eventually catches up, and the distinctions between you and your mates will fade. It’s also worth remembering that there is no right and wrong way to look. That is what makes us special — we all have traits that differentiate us both inside and out.
